This kind of surgery is used to repair severely damaged muscles, ligaments, or tendons. This type of surgery may sometimes be used to treat arthritis. Osteotomy is a type of surgery that involves cutting a part of a bone and then repositioning it. This technique is often used in neck and spine surgery. As the bone tissue heals, it fuses into one bone.
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This involves using bone graft material plus some form of internal fixation to connect two bones together. Internal fixation involves the placement of hardware such as pins, screws, plates, and rods to help hold broken bones in place while they’re healing. Examples include knee replacement and hip replacement surgery.
Joint replacement surgery involves replacing the parts of a joint that have become damaged or diseased, usually secondary to arthritis. Some examples of operations performed by an orthopedic surgeon include: In these cases, your doctor may recommend surgery. Sometimes a condition or injury doesn’t improve with conservative measures. These can involve modifying your physical activity, diet, and the ways you exercise to prevent aggravation of an injury or condition. Your orthopedic doctor may also help you with making lifestyle changes. They may also prescribe certain prescription drugs like corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory medicine. Some examples include over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen and aspirin. Your orthopedic doctor may recommend certain medications to help relieve symptoms like pain and swelling. Examples of immobilization techniques include braces, splints, and casts. Sometimes preventing additional strain to an area can help it to heal. Your orthopedic doctor may recommend specific exercises or stretches to help maintain or improve your strength, flexibility, and range of motion in a particular area.
Some types of nonsurgical treatments include: Orthopedic doctors will often focus on nonsurgical treatments first before recommending surgery. These types of treatments are also called conservative treatments. Let’s explore some of them in more detail below. Orthopedic doctors recommend a variety of treatments and procedures for the conditions they handle.
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